Showing posts with label Holidays. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Holidays. Show all posts

Thursday, December 17, 2009

What's really the matter with the Christmas Tree?

I really disliked Christmas Trees.

Surely I'm not the only one, but there's no point in generalizing here -- it's hard enough for me to figure out what's going through my head, so I can't hardly claim to know what other Jews think, or why they think as they do.  In retrospect, it's fair to say that Christmas Trees touched on a number of unexamined, sensitive spots for me; sensitive likely because they were unexamined.  So when a Christmas Tree -- more specifically, my then-girlfriend/now-wife's Christmas Tree -- first entered my life and then my home, I found myself ill-prepared to handle the latent emotions and underlying prejudices that bubbled up to the surface.  Having examined these thoughts and feelings over the past few years, though, I must admit that I've learned a great deal as well as found a lot of new answers to questions that I thought were settled.

For a long time, Christmas Trees represented a lot of wrong things for me:  the hegemony of Christianity and Christian culture in the U.S. and the concommitant minority status of Jews; "trojan horses" carrying Christian symbolism and theology into secular spaces -- and, of course, some Jewish homes -- under the guise of celebrating multidenominationalism or cultural tolerance; and, somewhat contradictorily, as an example of the dumbing down of religion whereby something that once meant something specific to some people, comes to mean nothing as a result of its morphing into a symbol of something to all people.  In my book, it was more than fine if Christians wanted to have their Christmas Trees, but when they get pushed in my face every year and put up in every Manhattan office building; when I hear about the beleagured Christian masses under assault by the so-called "War Against Christmas" I'm allegedly waging against them; when I get told that Christmas Trees arent' so much about "Christmas" as about the holidays...well, that's all a different story.  So one the one hand, clearly the issue wasn't the tree per se; it was what the tree represented vis-a-vis my perception of Jew's position in American society.  And as for having a tree; no way was I going to ever have one of those things in my house.  Assimilationist Jews who had no knowledge or interest in knowing their culture and religion might have one, but not me.  And anyway, wasn't there some relationship between the wood of the tree and the wood of the cross, and wasn't the star on top of the tree the "Little Star of Bethlehem" under which that good Jewish boy named Yeshua was born?  You get the point.

There was, though, a pretty major exception in my family.  I have an aunt who was and is Jewish, always had a Christmas tree growing up, and continued to do so into adulthood.  Funny thing, in spite of all my issues with Christmas Trees, her having one never seemed to bother me too much.  I certainly didn't and don't think of her as an "Assimilationist Jew" with no interest in things Jewish; my aunt and uncle went to shul, celebrated the holidays, and, well, let's just say if you didn't know about the Tree Situation, you'd have never guessed.  Actually I never saw anything wrong in her practice, which is odd given my own strong feelings about the matter.  But looking back now, of course I wouldn't have had a problem with it:  my hangups were the result of unexamined assumptions, not reasoned logic; I was the one with an unclear sense of boundary between my Jewishness and American-Christian society, not her.  I mean, her tree violated no Jewish laws (at least not in my book), and besides, she was/is my aunt!  Silly, I know, but personal connections often trump general prejudices.

And therein lies the rub.  To know someone is to have context, and to know one's self is to have self-assuredness.  A Christmas Tree represents nothing more or less than what I see when I look at them, and what I see is not some God-given (or socially-determined) fact but rather what I allow myself to see:  What remains after I open my eyes and do my best to see what is in front of me without regard to preconceived notions or fears, or ideas long-ago planted in Jewish summer camp...or concerns that, somehow, the scope and content of my Jewish identity is something that is open to judgment and interpretation by others.

I first started to really think about Christmas Trees in the context of my relationship with my then-girfriend, now wife (I'll call her "N").  For N, they were a symbol of much family warmth and togetherness; all good things.  So of course she always had one and planned to continue having them around come Christmastime.  As we became closer, it became clearer that Trees were going to be a part of our life, and that awakened some of these long-dormant issues I've been talking about here.  In particular, as our relationship depeened, the fact that she wasn't Jewish started to loom a little larger, and as that happened, certain little things that wouldn't otherwise be that big of a deal started to feel like they were important.

These little things, I discovered, weren't always obvious ones.

But one of them was the Tree.

In a way it was a fortuitous thing on which to be fixated, because while it helped bring into sharper relief some of the religious issues under the surface, the thing itself -- the Christmas Tree -- was so thoroughly unobtrusive and unobjectionable, and was so definitely going to be a fixture in our life together, that I really had no choice but to "get over it."  Looking back at that period of time, when I came to terms with the Tree, I see myself as a sort of addict who, when confronted by friends and family during an Intervention, comes up with every bogus, self-serving explanation in the book to avoid admitting the problem...but in reverse.  I knew the tree was a-commin into my life, but as I finally turned to face it, what came out was:
  • What kind of Jew has a Christmas Tree in his house?!?
  • What does it say about my real beliefs and feelings that I would have a Tree in my house?  That I would live with someone who wanted a Tree in the house?  What's wrong with me?
  • If I let a Tree into my house, what else will find its way into my house?
  • What will other Jews think of me?  Will I be accepted or rejected by my family?
  • How will letting this Tree into the house -- how will the decision to let it into my house -- change me as a person in unforseen, negative ways?
Nice stuff, right?  I mean, where did all this crap come from that would be stirred to consciousness by a frickin Christmas Tree?  Was I so insecure, so weak, so unaware, that a Christmas Tree would be some kind of Fifth Column in my household, undermining everything I held dear?

The easy answer is no, of course not:  As I was finally able to give voice to these questions, to answer them, and to follow the answers to their logical conclusions, I learned that what was really going on was that a deeply-seeded set of ideas on which I was raised and educated came into conflict with another, ultimately more powerful set of liberal ideas that I was exposed to and came to adopt as an adult...and that the point at which they met was where my inevitable work must be done. 

The harder answer, however, one that cannot be answered in a few paragraphs -- and the search for which is a major reason I have started this blog -- is that I don't really know what is at stake when a parochial, religious identity comes up against a self-styled modern, liberal mindset.  I don't know what the implications are of all this, of how the answers to new questions -- how turning over the stones of my Jewish identity -- will change things...will change me.

But I do know that I'm grateful that N and her Christmas Tree are in my life.  Ironically, they have pushed me to understand my own Judaism in ways I would never have anticipated, "to turn it this way and that," to not take for granted.

Who woudda thunk it?


Fun and/or Disurbing Things to Read:

On Being a Jew at Christmas

Hertzel's Christmas Tree

What Do Jews Do On Christmas?

Toby Belfer Never Had a Christmas Tree (!)

A Lonely Jew on Christmas

Christmas for Jews

Wednesday, December 16, 2009

My favorite Hanukkah song...

Light One Candle - Peter, Paul and Mary

Light one candle for the Maccabee children
Give thanks their light didn't die;
Light one candle for the pain they endured
When their right to exist was denied;
Light one candle for the terrible sacrifice
Justice and freedom demand;
light one candle for the wisdom to know
When the peacemaker's time is at hand!

chorus:

Don't let the light go out,
It's lasted for so many years!
Don't let the light go out!
Let it shine through our love and our tears!

Light one candle for the strength that we need
To never become our own foe;
Light one candle for those who are suff'ring
The pain that we learned long ago;
Light one candle for all we believe in,
That anger not tear us apart;
And light one candle to bind us together
With peace as the song in our heart!

(chorus)

What is the memory that's valued so highly
That we keep it alive in that flame?
What's the commitment to those who have died?
We cry out "they've not died in vain,"
We have come this far, always believing
That justice will somehow prevail;
This is the burden and This is the promise,
This is why we will not fail!

(chorus)

Don't let the light go out!
Don't let the light go out!
Don't let the light go out!

Friday, December 11, 2009

Hanukkah is...the festival of lights?

I like Hanukkah, but I'm also troubled by it.

What's not to enjoy, right?  The aesthetics are fab -- lighting candles, eating yummy fried food, eight nights to celebrate and exchange presents.  All is good.

But there are two things about Hanukkah that have always troubled me.

First, the fact that American Jews celebrate it in the ways that we do...doesn't sit well.  It's a minor holiday, which barely merits a mention in the Gemarah and doesn't event appear in the Tanakh.  It was only late in the game that I came to realize how minor in the broad scope of things Hanukkah really is.  Growing up, it felt like a big deal, maybe in the number three position after Pesach and Rosh Hashanah/Yom Kippur in my book.  These were the three Jewish occasions in the year when the family would get together, so they loomed larger.  And, of course, we got presents, which didn't hurt either.  Christmas, though, always lurked in the background:  The commercials, the songs, the talk of retail sales, the proliferation of "holiday" (i.e., Christmas) images and symbols...and let's not forget Rudolph!  All these things start to sprout up right after Thanksgiving, so no matter how early Hanukkah falls, Christmas beats it to the popular culture punch.  On top of all this were the obligatory nods to Hanukkah by these same promoters of Christmas Culture, ostensibly to even things out, to make it "okay" to push Christmas:  The creepy public service announcements ("To all our Jewish friends, Channel 2 wishes you a Happy Hanukkah"), big hanukkiot in office buildings, and bags of chocolate gelt at the supermarket checkout lines.  All pure afterthought, IMHO.  In the end, we know Hanukkah isn't as big a deal as Christmas, but we can't seem to just let it go and celebrate our own things in our own time.  (How else to explain the glee with which Adam Sandler's Hanukkah Song was -- and continutes to be -- received by so many American Jews?  It speaks at some level to the tacit Christmas envy so many of us seem to have.)

Clearly Hanukkah can't but be affected by the Christmas juggernaut (a fact driven home to me the first time I lived in Israel, during high school, where the total absence of Hanukkah schlock was, in a way, rather jarring).  But it makes me feel kind of cheap in a way, when that line between our holiday and their culture start to blur.  Why can't Hanukkah be it's own dog?  Why can't we be all right with having a minor holiday at the same time that our non-Jewish friends have a major one?  Or, alternatively, why not do like the Jews of Britain do and just celebrate Christmas as a kind of secular/national holiday with tree and all?  There's a lot to like about the non-religious aspects Christmas, after all.  It's the juxtaposition that irks me -- the aggrandizement of our holiday because of the crasser, commercialized aspects of Christmas.  (Christmas, of course, is in itself neither a crass nor a commercial holiday.  It's quite lovely, actually, and has nothing whatsoever to do with gift-giving.  I can get on board with that part of it.)  Which leads to...

The second, and more important, thing is that Hanukkah itself, what the holiday is all about, is, well, kind of troubling.  Growing up, it was all about the eight-days-of-oil miracle; the Maccabee's short-lived guerilla warfare victory over Antiochus's forces, on the other hand...well I don't quite remember that part being mentioned too much in Sunday School.   But seriously:  The foreign Seleucid power comes to the Holy Land, defiles the Temple, and is "defeated" a couple of years later by a popular guerrilla campaign.  (Some scholars believe, in fact, that the Selecuid's interposed themselves into a Jewish civil confict over the extent of Hellenization among the Temple priests.)  So what's the take-home message here?  That a small band of guerrilla fighters can take down a larger, conventionally armed occupying power?  That religious zealots should be appeased lest they declare open warfare against more assimilationist elements?  That it's a bad idea to deny people their religious freedoms because it leads them to violent acts?

Hmmm.

I thought a lot about Hanukkah, actually in December 2001.  While everyone was calling for the invasion of Afghanistan, it seemed kind of ironic that our and the Soviets' intervention over there in the 1970s spurred the creation of a force of religiously-motivated guerrilla fighters that, eventually, expelled them from the country.  Of course, when the Mujjahidin do it, it's Bad, "against Islam" and needs to be stopped.  When we did it, it was a "miracle" worth celebrating for all time.

But I digress.

The point, I suppose, is that the more I look at Hanukkah, the more I'm not really sure what it is we're celebrating.  Yes, I know, we're celebrating "miracles," but let's be honest:  We're celebrating a military victory.  We're thanking God for a can of whoop-ass we opened up 2,000 years ago.  We're thanking God for helping us smite our enemies.  (What's interesting, though, is that the Hanukkah story doesn't involve any direct divine intervention. One day of oil burns for eight days, but at least as I read the story, God doesn't stick his finger in the pot to make it happen.)  All this is fine, but (a) it kind of goes against the grain of holidays being about "peace and light" or what have you; (b) it certianly mitigates the universalism of the holiday (hard to see, for instance, how the Greeks can get on board with us at this time of year); and (c) it kind of irks me that it gets pushed under the carpet.  Dreidles, gelt, menorahs, latkes and presents don't exactly say "Boo-yah Jihad."

So in the spirit of the holiday, I'm going to try to think about some new things this year: 
  • the importance of seeing the dark side of military victories - what one gains today may be lost tomorrow, or may cause the loss of other things tomorrow
  • how easy it is to underestimate the power of one's enemies
  • occupying powers walk a thin tightrope between doing what they must to maintain control, and oppressing the population to the extent that they threaten that control
  • and that it is a miracle that Jews are still around!
Next post:  Me and the Christmas Tree...